Guangzhou Kindergarten - Zaka Zoyambirira Zoyambira (EYFS) ntchito ndi tsamba |BIS

Kindergarten - Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Tsatanetsatane wa Maphunziro

Maphunziro Tags

Zaka Zoyambirira Zoyambira Gawo / EYFS (Pre-nazale kupita ku Reception, Zaka 2-5)

The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) imakhazikitsa miyezo yophunzirira, kukulitsa ndi kusamalira mwana wanu kuyambira wazaka 2 mpaka 5.

● EYFS ILI NDI MITUNDU INAYI NDI MFUNDO

● Maphunziro ndi Chitukuko

● Ubwenzi Wabwino

● Malo Othandiza

● Mwana Wapadera

Eyfs Ali ndi Magawo Asanu ndi Awiri Ophunzirira Ndi Chitukuko

Kulankhulana ndi Chiyankhulo

Kukula kwa chilankhulo cholankhulidwa ndi ana kumathandizira mbali zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri zakuphunzira ndi chitukuko.Kuyanjana kwa ana mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kuyambira koyambirirazaka zimapanga maziko a chinenero ndi chitukuko cha chidziwitso.Nambalandi khalidwe la zokambirana zomwe amakhala nazo ndi akuluakulu ndi anzawo pa nthawi yonseyitsiku m'malo okhala ndi zilankhulo zambiri ndizofunikira.Pofotokoza zomwe anaali ndi chidwi kapena kuchita, ndikubwereza zomwe akunena ndi mawu atsopanoanawonjezera, akatswiri adzamanga bwino chinenero ana.Kuwerenga pafupipafupikwa ana, ndikuwatenga nawo gawo mwachangu mu nkhani, zongopeka, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo;ndikuwapatsa mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito ndikuyika zatsopanomawu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, adzapatsa ana mwayi wochita bwino.Kudzerakukambirana, kukamba nkhani ndi sewero, pomwe ana amagawana nawo malingaliro awokuthandizira ndi kutengera chitsanzo kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi awo, ndi mafunso ovuta omwe amawayitanakuti afotokoze, ana amakhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyanandi zinenero.

Chitukuko chaumwini, cha Social and Emotional

Kukula kwa ana, chikhalidwe ndi maganizo (PSED) ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ana azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wosangalala, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti akule bwino.Pansi pa chitukuko chawo chaumwini ndi zofunika zomwe zimapanga dziko lawo lachitukuko.Maubwenzi olimba, achikondi ndi othandiza ndi akuluakulu amathandiza ana kuphunzira kumvetsetsa malingaliro awo ndi a ena.Ana ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti athe kuwongolera malingaliro, kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino, kudziikira zolinga zosavuta, kukhala ndi chidaliro pa luso lawo, kulimbikira ndi kudikirira zomwe akufuna ndikuwongolera chidwi ngati pakufunika.Kupyolera mu chitsanzo cha akuluakulu ndi chitsogozo, aphunzira momwe angasamalire matupi awo, kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zabwino, ndi kusamalira zosowa zawo paokha.

Kupyolera mu kuyanjana kochirikizidwa ndi ana ena, amaphunzira kupanga mabwenzi abwino, kugwirizana ndi kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere.Makhalidwe amenewa adzapereka malo otetezeka omwe ana angapindule nawo kusukulu komanso m'moyo wamtsogolo

Kukula Mwakuthupi

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa ana mozungulira, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala, wathanzi komanso wokangalika7.Zokumana nazo zazikulu komanso zabwino zamagalimoto zimakula pang'onopang'ono paubwana wake, kuyambira pakufufuza mozama komanso kukula kwa mphamvu za mwana, kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana.

kuzindikira malo kudzera m'mimba nthawi, kukwawa ndi kusewera mayendedwe ndi zinthu ndi akulu.Popanga masewera ndikupereka mwayi wosewera m'nyumba ndi kunja, akuluakulu amatha kuthandiza ana kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zenizeni, kukhazikika, kusamala, kuzindikira malo, kugwirizanitsa ndi kusinthasintha.Maluso okwera kwambiri oyendetsa magalimoto amapereka maziko okulitsa matupi athanzi komanso kukhala osangalala.Kuwongolera bwino kwagalimoto ndi kulondola kumathandiza ndi kulumikizana kwa manja ndi maso, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwerenga koyambirira.Mwayi wobwerezabwereza komanso wosiyanasiyana wofufuza ndi kusewera ndi zochitika zazing'ono zapadziko lapansi, zododometsa, zaluso ndi zaluso komanso chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono, ndi mayankho ndi kuthandizidwa ndi akuluakulu, zimalola ana kukulitsa luso, kuwongolera ndi chidaliro.

Kudziwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga

N’kofunika kwambiri kuti ana azikonda kuŵerenga kwa moyo wawo wonse.Kuwerenga kumakhala ndi magawo awiri: kumvetsetsa chilankhulo ndi kuwerenga mawu.Kumvetsetsa chinenero (kofunikira powerenga ndi kulemba) kumayambira pa kubadwa.Zimangochitika pamene akuluakulu amakambirana ndi ana za dziko lozungulira komanso mabuku (nkhani ndi zopeka) zomwe amawerenga nawo, ndikusangalala ndi nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi nyimbo.Kuwerenga mawu mwaluso, komwe kumaphunzitsidwa pambuyo pake, kumaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito mwachangu kuchokera ku matchulidwe a mawu osadziwika bwino (decoding) komanso kuzindikira mwachangu mawu osindikizidwa.Kulemba kumaphatikizapo kumasulira (malembo ndi kulemba) ndi kupanga (kufotokoza malingaliro ndi kuwakonza m'mawu, asanalembe).

Masamu

Kukulitsa maziko olimba m'chiwerengero ndikofunikira kuti ana onse apange zomangira zofunika kuti apambane masamu.Ana ayenera kuwerengera molimba mtima, kumvetsetsa mozama manambala mpaka 10, maubwenzi omwe ali pakati pawo ndi machitidwe omwe ali mkati mwa manambalawo.Popereka mipata pafupipafupi komanso yosiyanasiyana yomangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa kumeneku - monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida, kuphatikiza timiyala ting'onoting'ono ndi mafelemu makumi khumi polinganiza kuwerengera - ana amakhala ndi chidziwitso ndi mawu omwe amapangidwira luso la masamu.Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuti maphunzirowa akhale ndi mwayi wochuluka woti ana akulitse luso lawo la kulingalira mozama m'madera onse a masamu kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe, malo ndi miyeso.Ndikofunika kuti ana akhale ndi malingaliro abwino ndi zokonda pa masamu, kuyang'ana machitidwe ndi maubwenzi, kugwirizana, 'kupitako', kulankhula ndi akuluakulu ndi anzawo pazomwe amawona komanso kuti asachite mantha kulakwitsa.

Kumvetsetsa Dziko

Kumvetsetsa dziko kumaphatikizapo kutsogolera ana kuti amvetsetse dziko lawo komanso dera lawo.Kuchulukirachulukira komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa zomwe ana amakumana nazo kumawonjezera chidziwitso chawo komanso kuzindikira za dziko lowazungulira-kuyambira kumapaki ochezera, malo osungiramo mabuku ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale mpaka kukakumana ndi anthu ofunikira m'magulu monga apolisi, anamwino ndi ozimitsa moto.Kuphatikiza apo, kumvetsera nkhani zambiri, nthano zopeka, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo kumalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kwawo za chikhalidwe chathu, chikhalidwe, umisiri ndi chilengedwe.Komanso kukulitsa chidziwitso chofunikira, izi zimakulitsa kudziwa kwawo mawu omwe amathandizira kumvetsetsa madera.Kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa mawu a ana kumathandizira kumvetsetsa powerenga.

Zojambula Zowoneka bwino ndi Zopanga

Kukula kwa kuzindikira kwa luso la ana ndi chikhalidwe kumathandizira malingaliro awo ndi luso lawo.Ndikofunikira kuti ana azikhala ndi mwayi wochita nawo zaluso, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azifufuza ndi kusewera ndi makanema ndi zida zambiri.Ubwino ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zomwe ana amawona, kumva ndi kutenga nawo mbaliNdikofunikira pakukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwawo, kudziwonetsera okha, mawu komanso kuthekera kolumikizana kudzera muzaluso.Kuchuluka, kubwerezabwereza ndi kuya kwa zochitika zawo ndizofunikira pakupita kwawo patsogolo pakutanthauzira ndi kuyamikira zomwe amva, kuyankha ndi kuziwona.

Zam'mbuyo: International Curriculum System ndi Cambridge Pathway

Ena: Cambridge International Primary